All great relationships require constructive conflict and confrontation to grow and thrive. Influential leaders orchestrate the culture in which people can be energized, engaged, and fully aware of their meaningful contributions to the enterprise. Much of the personal and organizational benefits of such a culture can be negated if we avoid constructive conflict and confrontation.
Remember this – positive conflict avoidance is negative conflict guaranteed. If you do not want to endure the toxic aspects of negative conflict then you must have the courage to engage in positive confrontation and constructive conflict. Doing so reflects a truly enlightened leader and is evident in all high performing teams.
Three steps toward positive confrontation and constructive conflict are:
1. Reconnect with the purpose of the organization. The stated purpose of the organization, the “why” factor, is to be of service to the greatest number of people. Avoiding strategies that enable the purpose of an organization to be fulfilled (like constructive conflict and confrontation), invites not only disruptions but also harm. When you reconnect with the primary meaning and purpose of your work, you gain clarity, courage, conviction, and commitment. These ideals then drive you to pursue constructive conflict and confrontation, which help us make better decisions.
2. View conflict and confrontation as positive rather than negative. The key is to be intentional and deliberate. Generally, people’s mental model about conflict is set to “fight or flight” – that is, you run from it if you can not fight it. And when you stay to fight, you often (if not always) lose, so you choose not to be bothered at all. This mind-set prevents you from considering a third option: See conflict and confrontation as allies, not as enemies. When your mind regards conflict and confrontation as helpful, you change your emotional reaction and the emotional impact on all.
3. Get out of the way and let constructive conflict and confrontation do its job. According to Patrick Lencioni, the leader should enable his/her people to work out their own problems: “It is key that leaders demonstrate restraint when their people engage in confrontation, and allow resolution to occur naturally, as messy as it can get sometimes.” Kerry Patterson and colleagues suggest in their book ‘Crucial Confrontations’ that constructive confrontation is essential to organizational relationships, growth, and prosperity, particularly when it involves people who are at different levels (for example, a supervisor going head to head with a vice-president.)”
Learning the skill of Positive Presence and practicing the skill of Positive Presence will equip you with the necessary behaviour and thought habits to ensure you can successfully navigate even the most difficult conflict and confrontation.
