Emotionally aware leaders understand their own (and, by extension, their employees) emotional triggers. Emotional triggers are people, events, conditions, or experiences that arouse intense negative reactions. Incompetence, micromanagement, constantly missing or incomplete information, arrogant and superior attitude, lack of communication, and excessive number of unproductive meetings are just some of the emotional triggers at play in the workplace. Once triggered, an emotional reaction may stir up other negative memories and negate any positive experiences on the job.
Because research in the neurosciences is proving that positive emotional energy is needed for achieving peak performance, building strong and sustainable relationships, and experiencing good health in the workplace emotional awareness is a must. Close observation is the best way to learn about emotional triggers. Pay strict attention to everything that is going on during an emotional interaction, including your own reaction. Then, immediately after the episode has passed, note your answers to the following questions:
• What triggered the event? Write down a summary of what happened. Include background information, such as past discussions, responses, and compromises. Be detailed so that you can find cause-and effect relationships among the specifics.
• What emotions were felt and displayed? It is easy to answer this question for yourself, but judge others’ emotions by how they acted. Often, body language is louder than actual words, especially for people who react passively.
• What words were exchanged? These words are informative. In the heat of the moment, people are generally honest about their feelings and thoughts. If you listen carefully, you will find out a lot about what is working and what is not working.
• How quickly did the situation escalate, and how long did it last? This time frame is important because it indicates the depth of the emotions felt or length of time they have been repressed.
• What are the emotional consequences of the event for you and for the others? Make a list of the emotions you and others displayed afterward — embarrassed, angry, sad, regretful, and so on. Compare them. Are they similar or different, and why?
Over time, observing these emotional reactions will give you insight into your own and your employees’ emotional patterns. Then, you can use this knowledge to better manage your own emotions by changing your mental models, or by taking the next step to learn the skill of Positive Presence.
